聊天机器人可以省掉很多人工方面的问题,在很多时候都可以用到,例如客服,天气回复等问题,本文就详细的介绍一下jQuery Ajax聊天机器人,具体如下: ' 实现步骤:1.梳理案例的代码结构 a.梳理页面的UI布局 b.将业务代码抽离到chat.js中 c.了解resetui()函数的作用:重置滚动条的位置 <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/reset.css" rel="external nofollow" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/index.css" rel="external nofollow" /><script src="js/jquery-1.12.4.min.js"></script><script src="js/jquery-ui.min.js"></script><script src="js/jquery.mousewheel.js"></script> <div class="wrap"> <!--头部区域--> <div class="header"> <h3>小向同学</h3> <img src="images/person01.png" alt="icon" /> </div> <!-- 聊天内容区域 --> <div class="main"> <ul class="talk_list" style="top: 0px" id="talk_list"> <li class="left_word"> <img src="images/person01.png" /> <span>嗨,最近想我没有?</span> </li> <!-- <li class="right_word"> <img src="images/person02.png" /> <span>你好哦</span> </li> --> </ul> <div class="drag_bar" style="display: none;"> <div class="drager ui-draggable ui-draggable-handle" style="display: none; height: 412.628px;" ></div> </div> </div> <!-- 播放语音 --> <audio src="" id="voice" autoplay style="display: none;"></audio> <!-- 消息编辑区域 --> <div class="footer"> <img src="images/person02.png" alt=""> <input type="text" placeholder="说点什么吧..." class="input_txt" id="ipt" /> <input type="button" value="发 送" class="input_sub" id="btnSend"> </div> </div> <!-- 实现页面滚动 --> <script src="js/scroll.js"></script> <script src="js/chat.js"></script> index.css, body { font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';} .wrap { position: fixed; width: 450px; left: 50%; margin-left: -225px; top: 20px; bottom: 20px; border: 1px solid #ebebeb; background-color: #fff; border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 0 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); overflow: hidden;} .header { height: 55px; background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(246, 60, 47, 0.6), rgba(128, 58, 242, 0.6)); overflow: hidden;} .header h3 { color: #faf3fc; line-height: 55px; font-weight: normal; float: left; letter-spacing: 2px; margin-left: 25px; font-size: 18px; text-shadow: 0px 0px 5px #944846;} .header img { float: right; margin: 7px 25px 0 0; border-radius: 20px; box-shadow: 0 0 5px #f7f2fe;} .main { position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; top: 55px; bottom: 55px; background-color: #f4f3f3; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 0; overflow: hidden;} .talk_list { position: absolute; width: 100%; left: 0px; top: 0px;} .talk_list li { overflow: hidden; margin: 20px 0px 30px;} .talk_list .left_word img { float: left; margin-left: 20px;} .talk_list .left_word span { float: left; background-color: #fe9697; padding: 10px 15px; max-width: 290px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 16px; color: #fff; margin-left: 13px; position: relative; line-height: 24px;} .talk_list .left_word span:before { content: ''; position: absolute; left: -8px; top: 3px; width: 13px; height: 12px; background: url('../images/corner01.png') no-repeat;} .talk_list .right_word img { float: right; margin-right: 20px;} .talk_list .right_word span { float: right; background-color: #fff; padding: 10px 15px; max-width: 290px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 16px; color: #000; margin-right: 13px; position: relative; line-height: 24px;} .talk_list .right_word span:before { content: ''; position: absolute; right: -8px; top: 3px; width: 13px; height: 12px; background: url('../images/corner02.png') no-repeat;} .drag_bar { position: absolute; right: 0px; top: 0px; background-color: #fff; height: 100%; width: 6px; box-sizing: border-box; border-bottom: 1px solid #f4f3f3;} .drager { position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; background-color: #cdcdcd; height: 100px; width: 6px; border-radius: 3px; cursor: pointer;} .footer { width: 100%; height: 55px; left: 0px; bottom: 0px; background-color: #fff; position: absolute;} .footer img { float: left; margin: 8px 0 0 20px;} .input_txt { float: left; width: 270px; height: 37px; border: 0px; background-color: #f4f3f3; margin: 9px 0 0 20px; border-radius: 8px; padding: 0px; outline: none; text-indent: 15px;} .input_sub { float: left; width: 70px; height: 37px; border: 0px; background-color: #fe9697; margin: 9px 0 0 15px; border-radius: 8px; padding: 0px; outline: none; color: #fff; cursor: pointer;} 效果如下: 
2.将用户输入的内容渲染到聊天窗口 chat.js, //重置滚动条位置 resetui(); //为发送按钮绑定鼠标点击事件 $("#btnSend").on('click', function () { let text = $("#ipt").val().trim(); //要发送的内容 // 判断发送的内容是是否为空 if (text.length <= 0) { return $("#ipt").val(''); } //如果用户输入了聊天内容,则将聊天内容追加到页面上显示 $("#talk_list").append(`<li class="right_word"><img src="images/person02.png" /> <span>${text}</span></li>`); //发送完后清空输入框 $("#ipt").val(''); //重置滚动条位置 resetui(); }); 
3.发起请求获取聊天消息 chat.js, 下载地址: Javascript Bootstrap的网格系统,导航栏和轮播详解 vue全局引入scss(mixin) |