您当前的位置:首页 > 网站建设 > javascript
| php | asp | css | H5 | javascript | Mysql | Dreamweaver | Delphi | 网站维护 | 帝国cms | React | 考试系统 | ajax |

5种方法告诉你如何使JavaScript 代码库更干净

51自学网 2022-05-02 21:31:55
  javascript

1、使用默认参数代替短路或条件

默认参数通常比短路更干净。

function SomeMethod(paramThatCanBeUndefined) {

   const localValue = paramThatCanBeUndefined || "Default Value";   console.log(localValue)   // ...}SomeMethod() // Default ValueSomeMethod("SomeValue") // SomeValue

尝试以下方法:

function SomeMethod(  console.log(paramThatCanBeUndefined)  // ...}SomeMethod() // Default ValueSomeMethod("SomeValue") // SomeValue

声明:Falsy值,如'',"",false,null,0,和NaN将不会被默认值替代:

function SomeMethod(paramThatCanBeUndefined = "Default Value") {          console.log(paramThatCanBeUndefined)    // ...}SomeMethod(null) // will not Default Value, will null InsteadSomeMethod("SomeValue") // SomeValue

2、处理多个条件

const conditions = ["Condition 2","Condition String2"];someFunction(str){  if(str.includes("someValue1") || str.includes("someValue2")){    return true  }else{    return false  }}

一种更干净的方法是:

someFunction(str){   const conditions = ["someValue1","someValue2"];   return conditions.some(condition=>str.includes(condition));}

3、用动态键值对替换开关(即对象文字)

开关版本(或将开关替换为if / else):

const UserRole = {  ADMIN: "Admin",  GENERAL_USER: "GeneralUser",  SUPER_ADMIN: "SuperAdmin",};function getRoute(userRole = "default role"){  switch(userRole){    case UserRole.ADMIN:      return "/admin"    case UserRole.GENERAL_USER:        return "/GENERAL_USER"    case UserRole.SUPER_ADMIN:        return "/superadmin"    default:      return "/"   }}console.log(getRoute(UserRole.ADMIN)) // return "/admin"console.log(getRoute("Anything")) // return Default pathconsole.log(getRoute()) // return Default pathconsole.log(getRoute(null)) // return Default path// More cases if new arrive// You can think if else instead of switch

动态键值对版本:

const UserRole = {   ADMIN: "Admin",   GENERAL_USER: "GeneralUser",   SUPER_ADMIN: "SuperAdmin",};function getRoute(userRole = "default role"){ const appRoute = {  [UserRole.ADMIN]: "/admin",  [UserRole.GENERAL_USER]: "/user",  [UserRole.SUPER_ADMIN]: "/superadmin" }; return appRoute[userRole] || "Default path";}console.log(getRoute(UserRole.ADMIN)) // return "/admin"console.log(getRoute("Anything")) // return Default pathconsole.log(getRoute()) // return Default pathconsole.log(getRoute(null)) // return Default path// No more switch/if-else here.// Easy to Further expansion

4、避免过多的函数参数

function myFunction(employeeName,jobTitle,yrExp,majorExp){ return `${employeeName} is working as ${jobTitle} with ${yrExp}    years of experience in ${majorExp}`}//output be like John is working as Project Manager with 12 year of experience in Project Management// you can call it viaconsole.log(myFunction("John","Project Manager",12,"Project Management"))//    ***** PROBLEMS ARE *****// Violation of 'clean code' principle// Parameter sequencing is important// Unused Params warning if not used// Testing need to consider a lot of edge cases.

这是一种更清洁的方法:

function myFunction({employeeName,jobTitle,yrExp,majorExp}){ return `${employeeName} is working as ${jobTitle} with ${yrExp} years of experience in ${majorExp}`}//output be like John is working as Project Manager with 12 year of experience in Project Management// you can call it viaconst mockTechPeople = {  employeeName:"John",  jobTitle:"Project Manager",  yrExp:12,  majorExp:"Project Management"}console.log(myFunction(mockTechPeople))// ES2015/ES6 destructuring syntax is in action// map your desired value to variable you need.

5、使用Object.assign设置默认对象

这看起来很繁琐:

const someObject = { title: null, subTitle: "Subtitle", buttonColor: null, disabled: true};function createOption(someObject) { someObject.title = someObject.title || "Default Title"; someObject.subTitle = someObject.subTitle || "Default Subtitle"; someObject.buttonColor = someObject.buttonColor || "blue"; someObject.disabled = someObject.disabled !== undefined ?  someObject.disabled : true; return someObject}console.log(createOption(someObject));// Output be like // {title: 'Default Title', subTitle: 'Subtitle', buttonColor: 'blue', disabled: true}

这种方法看起来更好:

const someObject = {  title: null,  subTitle: "Subtitle",  buttonColor: null,  disabled: true }; function creteOption(someObject) {  const newObject = Object.assign({   title: "Default Title",   subTitle: "Default Subtitle",   buttonColor: "blue",   disabled: true },someObject) return newObject } console.log(creteOption(someObject));

到此这篇关于如何使JavaScript 代码库更干净 5种方法告诉你的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关使 JavaScript 代码库更干净的5种方法内容请搜索wanshiok.com以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持wanshiok.com!谢谢大家的阅读


React实现二级联动(左右联动)
React实现二级联动的方法
51自学网,即我要自学网,自学EXCEL、自学PS、自学CAD、自学C语言、自学css3实例,是一个通过网络自主学习工作技能的自学平台,网友喜欢的软件自学网站。
京ICP备13026421号-1