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自学教程:python爬虫竟然被小伙用来算命

51自学网 2021-10-30 22:17:15
  python
这篇教程python爬虫竟然被小伙用来算命写得很实用,希望能帮到您。

前言

相信在日常生活中,平常大家聚在一起总会聊聊天,特别是女生(有冒犯到doge)非常喜欢聊星座,这个男生什么星座呀,那个男生什么星座呀…今天我就来满足各位的需求,通过爬虫来知晓上天的安排:

开搞!

1.网站分析

第一步呢,咋们先打开这个网站:https://www.horoscope.com/us/index.aspx

大家就能看到这个页面了

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我们今天呢,就先做一个通过星座来得知三天的运势的小玩意,

这里有十二个星座,我点了第一个和第二个进去,也就是白羊座和金牛座:

就会发现一个规律

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在这里插入图片描述

通过观察网址的链接,我这张丑脸泛起了灿烂的笑容。

也就是说,https://www.horoscope.com/us/horoscopes/general/是每个星座都共有的一段网址,

horoscope-general-daily-today.aspx?sign=1

我们只需改变today和sign={}对应的值就可以获取到每个星座对应的网址了

https://www.horoscope.com/us/horoscopes/general/horoscope-general-daily-today.aspx?sign=1

我们再打开金牛座的昨天的运势,发现daily-后面变成了tomorrow

请添加图片描述

我们这里只获取三天的,也就是昨天,今天,明天,我们只需在控制台输入需要查询的日期就行了。

2.获取内容

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从图片我们可以得到我们所需的内容,这个是很基础的爬虫了,没有反爬,我们直接上代码了。

3.代码

from bs4 import BeautifulSoupimport requestsdef horoscope(zodiac_sign: int, day: str) -> str:    url = (        "https://www.horoscope.com/us/horoscopes/general/"        f"horoscope-general-daily-{day}.aspx?sign={zodiac_sign}"    )#获取需要查询的星座的链接    soup = BeautifulSoup(requests.get(url).content, "html.parser")    return soup.find("div", class_="main-horoscope").p.text#返回得到的内容——来自上天的指示

如果有小伙伴不知道自己的星座怎么办呢,所以我们就还需要一个函数去查询星座:

def check_sign():#得到星座    your_birth_day = input("输入您的生日的日期> ")    your_birth_month = input("输入你生日的月份> ")    if (int(your_birth_month) == 12 and int(your_birth_day) >= 22) or (        int(your_birth_month) == 1 and int(your_birth_day) <= 19    ):        sign = "Capricorn"    elif (int(your_birth_month) == 1 and int(your_birth_day) >= 20) or (        int(your_birth_month) == 2 and int(your_birth_day) <= 17    ):        sign = "Aquarium"    elif (int(your_birth_month) == 2 and int(your_birth_day) >= 18) or (        int(your_birth_month) == 3 and int(your_birth_day) <= 19    ):        sign = "Pices"    elif (int(your_birth_month) == 3 and int(your_birth_day) >= 20) or (        int(your_birth_month) == 4 and int(your_birth_day) <= 19    ):        sign = "Aries"    elif (int(your_birth_month) == 4 and int(your_birth_day) >= 20) or (        int(your_birth_month) == 5 and int(your_birth_day) <= 20    ):        sign = "Taurus"    elif (int(your_birth_month) == 5 and int(your_birth_day) >= 21) or (        int(your_birth_month) == 6 and int(your_birth_day) <= 20    ):        sign = "Gemini"    elif (int(your_birth_month) == 6 and int(your_birth_day) >= 21) or (        int(your_birth_month) == 7 and int(your_birth_day) <= 22    ):        sign = "Cancer"    elif (int(your_birth_month) == 7 and int(your_birth_day) >= 23) or (        int(your_birth_month) == 8 and int(your_birth_day) <= 22    ):        sign = "Leo"    elif (int(your_birth_month) == 8 and int(your_birth_day) >= 23) or (        int(your_birth_month) == 9 and int(your_birth_day) <= 22    ):        sign = "Virgo"    elif (int(your_birth_month) == 9 and int(your_birth_day) >= 23) or (        int(your_birth_month) == 10 and int(your_birth_day) <= 22    ):        sign = "Libra"    elif (int(your_birth_month) == 10 and int(your_birth_day) >= 23) or (        int(your_birth_month) == 11 and int(your_birth_day) <= 21    ):        sign = "Scorpio"    elif (int(your_birth_month) == 11 and int(your_birth_day) >= 22) or (        int(your_birth_month) == 12 and int(your_birth_day) <= 21    ):        sign = "Sagittarius"    return sign

4.实操

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

怎么样?很有趣吧,当然网站有很多的用处,等以后我会继续更新,实现更多的好玩的功能。

5.代码整合

from bs4 import BeautifulSoupimport requestsdef check_sign():    your_birth_day = input("输入您的生日的日期> ")    your_birth_month = input("输入你生日的月份> ")    if (int(your_birth_month) == 12 and int(your_birth_day) >= 22) or (        int(your_birth_month) == 1 and int(your_birth_day) <= 19    ):        sign = "Capricorn"    elif (int(your_birth_month) == 1 and int(your_birth_day) >= 20) or (        int(your_birth_month) == 2 and int(your_birth_day) <= 17    ):        sign = "Aquarium"    elif (int(your_birth_month) == 2 and int(your_birth_day) >= 18) or (        int(your_birth_month) == 3 and int(your_birth_day) <= 19    ):        sign = "Pices"    elif (int(your_birth_month) == 3 and int(your_birth_day) >= 20) or (        int(your_birth_month) == 4 and int(your_birth_day) <= 19    ):        sign = "Aries"    elif (int(your_birth_month) == 4 and int(your_birth_day) >= 20) or (        int(your_birth_month) == 5 and int(your_birth_day) <= 20    ):        sign = "Taurus"    elif (int(your_birth_month) == 5 and int(your_birth_day) >= 21) or (        int(your_birth_month) == 6 and int(your_birth_day) <= 20    ):        sign = "Gemini"    elif (int(your_birth_month) == 6 and int(your_birth_day) >= 21) or (        int(your_birth_month) == 7 and int(your_birth_day) <= 22    ):        sign = "Cancer"    elif (int(your_birth_month) == 7 and int(your_birth_day) >= 23) or (        int(your_birth_month) == 8 and int(your_birth_day) <= 22    ):        sign = "Leo"    elif (int(your_birth_month) == 8 and int(your_birth_day) >= 23) or (        int(your_birth_month) == 9 and int(your_birth_day) <= 22    ):        sign = "Virgo"    elif (int(your_birth_month) == 9 and int(your_birth_day) >= 23) or (        int(your_birth_month) == 10 and int(your_birth_day) <= 22    ):        sign = "Libra"    elif (int(your_birth_month) == 10 and int(your_birth_day) >= 23) or (        int(your_birth_month) == 11 and int(your_birth_day) <= 21    ):        sign = "Scorpio"    elif (int(your_birth_month) == 11 and int(your_birth_day) >= 22) or (        int(your_birth_month) == 12 and int(your_birth_day) <= 21    ):        sign = "Sagittarius"    return signdef horoscope(zodiac_sign: int, day: str) -> str:    url = (        "https://www.horoscope.com/us/horoscopes/general/"        f"horoscope-general-daily-{day}.aspx?sign={zodiac_sign}"    )    soup = BeautifulSoup(requests.get(url).content, "html.parser")    return soup.find("div", class_="main-horoscope").p.textif __name__ == "__main__":    print("Daily Horoscope. /n")    print(        "输入你的星座号码:/n",        "1. Aries/n",        "2. Taurus/n",        "3. Gemini/n",        "4. Cancer/n",        "5. Leo/n",        "6. Virgo/n",        "7. Libra/n",        "8. Scorpio/n",        "9. Sagittarius/n",        "10. Capricorn/n",        "11. Aquarius/n",        "12. Pisces/n",        "/n或者,如果您不确定自己的星座,请输入'calculate'",    )    zodiac_sign = input("number> ")    if zodiac_sign != "calculate":        print("choose some day:/n", "yesterday/n", "today/n", "tomorrow/n")        day = input("enter the day> ")        horoscope_text = horoscope(zodiac_sign, day)        print(horoscope_text)    else:        print("/n好的,别担心。很快你就会通过这个小测验")        print("/n恭喜!你绝对是", check_sign())

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