这篇教程pygame实现方块动画实例讲解写得很实用，希望能帮到您。
导入组件首先导入需要的组件，pygame游戏组件，time是时间组件 import pygame, time, sysfrom pygame.locals import * 绘制窗口这里定义了一个480*600的屏幕，设置了窗口标题，并设置了屏幕的填充颜色为白色 # 屏幕的宽高WIDTH = 480HEIGHT = 600# 颜色的常量WHITE = (255, 255, 255)surface = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT), 0, 30)pygame.display.set_caption("矩形动画")while True: for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == QUIT: pygame.quit() sys.exit() surface.fill(WHITE) pygame.display.update()
绘制矩形RED = (255, 0, 0)# 定义矩形字典变量rect = {'rect': pygame.Rect(200, 200, 60, 46), 'color': RED}--- surface.fill(WHITE) pygame.draw.rect(surface, rect['color'], rect['rect'])---让矩形动起来从运动来看只有中心向四方移动的四种可能。定义四个方向的常量。
 # 方向常量UPLEFT = 'upleft'UPRIGHT = 'upright'DOWNLEFT = 'downleft'DOWNRIGHT = 'downright' 然后定义矩形的移动速度 给矩形设置一个初始的移动方向 # 定义矩形字典变量rect = {'rect': pygame.Rect(200, 200, 60, 46), 'color': RED, 'direction': UPLEFT}根据矩形的移动方向改变对应的起始位置。根据矩形不同的位置改变矩形的起始位置。 # 如果是上左，则x y 都减少 if rect['direction'] == UPLEFT: rect['rect'].left -= MOVESPEED rect['rect'].top -= MOVESPEED # 如果是上右，则x 增加 y 减少 if rect['direction'] == UPRIGHT: rect['rect'].left += MOVESPEED rect['rect'].top -= MOVESPEED # 如果是下左，则x 减少 y 增加 if rect['direction'] == DOWNLEFT: rect['rect'].left -= MOVESPEED rect['rect'].top += MOVESPEED # 如果是下右，则x y 都增加 if rect['direction'] == DOWNRIGHT: rect['rect'].left += MOVESPEED rect['rect'].top += MOVESPEED 不断的改变矩形的位置，要注意防止移出窗口，当触及到边缘，沿来的方向将矩形改变方向即可。 # 如果上溢出窗口 if rect['rect'].top <= 0: if rect['direction'] == UPLEFT: rect['direction'] = DOWNLEFT if rect['direction'] == UPRIGHT: rect['direction'] = DOWNRIGHT # 如果下溢出窗口 if rect['rect'].bottom >= HEIGHT: if rect['direction'] == DOWNRIGHT: rect['direction'] = UPRIGHT if rect['direction'] == DOWNLEFT: rect['direction'] = UPLEFT # 如果右溢出窗口 if rect['rect'].right >= WIDTH: if rect['direction'] == DOWNRIGHT: rect['direction'] = DOWNLEFT if rect['direction'] == UPRIGHT: rect['direction'] = UPLEFT # 如果右溢出窗口 if rect['rect'].left <= 0: if rect['direction'] == DOWNLEFT: rect['direction'] = DOWNRIGHT if rect['direction'] == UPLEFT: rect['direction'] = UPRIGHT 这样就实现了功能。每次循环让时间暂停一会即可。 
这里附上所有代码 import pygame, time, sysfrom pygame.locals import *# 屏幕的宽高WIDTH = 480HEIGHT = 600# 颜色的常量WHITE = (255, 255, 255)RED = (255, 0, 0)# 方向常量UPLEFT = 'upleft'UPRIGHT = 'upright'DOWNLEFT = 'downleft'DOWNRIGHT = 'downright'# 矩形移动的速度MOVESPEED = 2# 定义矩形字典变量rect = {'rect': pygame.Rect(200, 200, 60, 46), 'color': RED, 'direction': UPLEFT}surface = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT), 0, 30)pygame.display.set_caption("矩形动画")while True: print(rect) for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == QUIT: pygame.quit() sys.exit() surface.fill(WHITE) # 如果是上左，则x y 都减少 if rect['direction'] == UPLEFT: rect['rect'].left -= MOVESPEED rect['rect'].top -= MOVESPEED # 如果是上右，则x 增加 y 减少 if rect['direction'] == UPRIGHT: rect['rect'].left += MOVESPEED rect['rect'].top -= MOVESPEED # 如果是下左，则x 减少 y 增加 if rect['direction'] == DOWNLEFT: rect['rect'].left -= MOVESPEED rect['rect'].top += MOVESPEED # 如果是下右，则x y 都增加 if rect['direction'] == DOWNRIGHT: rect['rect'].left += MOVESPEED rect['rect'].top += MOVESPEED # 如果上溢出窗口 if rect['rect'].top <= 0: if rect['direction'] == UPLEFT: rect['direction'] = DOWNLEFT if rect['direction'] == UPRIGHT: rect['direction'] = DOWNRIGHT # 如果下溢出窗口 if rect['rect'].bottom >= HEIGHT: if rect['direction'] == DOWNRIGHT: rect['direction'] = UPRIGHT if rect['direction'] == DOWNLEFT: rect['direction'] = UPLEFT # 如果右溢出窗口 if rect['rect'].right >= WIDTH: if rect['direction'] == DOWNRIGHT: rect['direction'] = DOWNLEFT if rect['direction'] == UPRIGHT: rect['direction'] = UPLEFT # 如果右溢出窗口 if rect['rect'].left <= 0: if rect['direction'] == DOWNLEFT: rect['direction'] = DOWNRIGHT if rect['direction'] == UPLEFT: rect['direction'] = UPRIGHT pygame.draw.rect(surface, rect['color'], rect['rect']) pygame.display.update() time.sleep(0.02)到此这篇关于pygame实现方块动画的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关pygame 方块动画内容请搜索51zixue.net以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持51zixue.net！
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