自学教程：python OpenCV的imread不能读取中文路径问题及解决

import numpy as npimport cv2cv_img = cv2.imdecode(np.fromfile(jpg_path, dtype=np.uint8), -1)  # 读取8位图像

def imread(filename, flags=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__    """    imread(filename[, flags]) -> retval    .   @brief Loads an image from a file. 从文件加载图像。    .       .   @anchor imread    .       .   The function imread loads an image from the specified file and returns it. If the image cannot be    .   read (because of missing file, improper permissions, unsupported or invalid format), the function    .   returns an empty matrix ( Mat::data==NULL ).		该函数imread从指定的文件加载图像并返回它。 		如果无法读取图像（由于缺少文件，权限不正确，格式不受支持或格式无效），		该函数将返回一个空矩阵（Mat :: data == NULL）。    .       .   Currently, the following file formats are supported: 当前，支持以下文件格式：    .       .   -   Windows bitmaps - /*.bmp, /*.dib (always supported)    .   -   JPEG files - /*.jpeg, /*.jpg, /*.jpe (see the *Note* section)    .   -   JPEG 2000 files - /*.jp2 (see the *Note* section)    .   -   Portable Network Graphics - /*.png (see the *Note* section)    .   -   WebP - /*.webp (see the *Note* section)    .   -   Portable image format - /*.pbm, /*.pgm, /*.ppm /*.pxm, /*.pnm (always supported)    .   -   PFM files - /*.pfm (see the *Note* section)    .   -   Sun rasters - /*.sr, /*.ras (always supported)    .   -   TIFF files - /*.tiff, /*.tif (see the *Note* section)    .   -   OpenEXR Image files - /*.exr (see the *Note* section)    .   -   Radiance HDR - /*.hdr, /*.pic (always supported)    .   -   Raster and Vector geospatial data supported by GDAL (see the *Note* section)    .       .   @note    .   -   The function determines the type of an image by the content, not by the file extension.    		该功能通过内容而不是文件扩展名确定图像的类型    		    .   -   In the case of color images, the decoded images will have the channels stored in **B G R** order.    		对于彩色图像，解码后的图像将具有以** B G R **顺序存储的通道。    		    .   -   When using IMREAD_GRAYSCALE, the codec's internal grayscale conversion will be used, if available.    .   Results may differ to the output of cvtColor()    		使用IMREAD_GRAYSCALE时，将使用编解码器的内部灰度转换（如果有）。 结果可能与cvtColor（）的输出不同    		    .   -   On Microsoft Windows/* OS and MacOSX/*, the codecs shipped with an OpenCV image (libjpeg,    .   libpng, libtiff, and libjasper) are used by default. So, OpenCV can always read JPEGs, PNGs,    .   and TIFFs. On MacOSX, there is also an option to use native MacOSX image readers. But beware    .   that currently these native image loaders give images with different pixel values because of    .   the color management embedded into MacOSX.			在Microsoft Windows / * OS和MacOSX / *上，			默认使用OpenCV映像附带的编解码器（libjpeg，libpng，libtiff和libjasper）。 			因此，OpenCV始终可以读取JPEG，PNG和TIFF。 			在MacOSX上，还可以选择使用本机MacOSX图像读取器。 			但是请注意，由于MacOSX中嵌入了色彩管理，当前这些本机图像加载器会为图像提供不同的像素值。			    .   -   On Linux/*, BSD flavors and other Unix-like open-source operating systems, OpenCV looks for    .   codecs supplied with an OS image. Install the relevant packages (do not forget the development    .   files, for example, "libjpeg-dev", in Debian/* and Ubuntu/*) to get the codec support or turn    .   on the OPENCV_BUILD_3RDPARTY_LIBS flag in CMake.			在Linux / *，BSD版本和其他类似Unix的开源操作系统上，OpenCV会寻找OS映像随附的编解码器。 			安装相关的软件包（不要忘记在Debian / *和Ubuntu / *中忘记开发文件，			例如“ libjpeg-dev”）以获得编码解码器支持或在CMake中打开OPENCV_BUILD_3RDPARTY_LIBS标志。			    .   -   In the case you set *WITH_GDAL* flag to true in CMake and @ref IMREAD_LOAD_GDAL to load the image,    .   then the [GDAL](http://www.gdal.org) driver will be used in order to decode the image, supporting    .   the following formats: [Raster](http://www.gdal.org/formats_list.html),    .   [Vector](http://www.gdal.org/ogr_formats.html).			如果您在CMake中将* WITH_GDAL *标志设置为true并使用@ref IMREAD_LOAD_GDAL加载图像，则将使用[GDAL]（http://www.gdal.org）驱动程序对图像进行解码，以支持 以下格式：[Raster]（http://www.gdal.org/formats_list.html)、[Vector]（http://www.gdal.org/ogr_formats.html）。			    .   -   If EXIF information are embedded in the image file, the EXIF orientation will be taken into account    .   and thus the image will be rotated accordingly except if the flag @ref IMREAD_IGNORE_ORIENTATION is passed.			如果将EXIF信息嵌入到图像文件中，则将考虑EXIF方向，			因此，除非传递了@ref IMREAD_IGNORE_ORIENTATION标志，否则图像将相应旋转。				    .   -   Use the IMREAD_UNCHANGED flag to keep the floating point values from PFM image.	    		使用IMREAD_UNCHANGED标志保留PFM图像中的浮点值。	    		    .   -   By default number of pixels must be less than 2^30. Limit can be set using system    .   variable OPENCV_IO_MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS    		默认情况下，像素数必须小于2 ^ 30。 可以使用系统变量OPENCV_IO_MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS设置限制    .       .   @param filename Name of file to be loaded. 要加载的文件名。    .   @param flags Flag that can take values of cv::ImreadModes 可以采用cv :: ImreadModes值的标志    """    pass