| 环境： 1台 CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)
关闭防火墙和selinux 开始部署： 1、安装nginx @1.1 依赖安装 yum -y install wget gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel openssl-devel @1.2 nginx软件包下载 wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.19.0.tar.gz @1.3 解压、编译、安装 [root@localhost ~]# tar xf nginx-1.19.0.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# cd nginx-1.19.0[root@localhost nginx-1.19.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module && make && make install @1.4 切换到 nginx 目录、做个软链接 [root@localhost nginx-1.19.0]# cd /usr/local/nginx/[root@localhost nginx]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/nginx 2、配置私钥和证书 @2.1 创建私钥 [root@localhost nginx]# mkdir sslkey[root@localhost nginx]# cd sslkey/[root@localhost sslkey]# openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024 
@2.2 生成证书文件 [root@localhost sslkey]# openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr 
[root@localhost sslkey]# openssl req -x509 -days 3650 -key server.key -in server.csr > server.crt 
-days参数指明证书有效期，单位为天
x509表示生成的为X.509证书
以上签署证书仅仅做测试用，真正运行的时候，应该将CSR发送到一个CA返回真正的证书 用openssl x509 -noout -text -in server.crt 可以查看证书的内容。证书实际上包含了Public Key
@2.3 生成无密的私钥 [root@localhost sslkey]# openssl rsa -in server.key -out server.key.unsecure 
查看生成证书与私钥文件 
3、nginx配置https @3.1 修改配置nginx.conf，将监听端口80替换成443，配置ssl认证 [root@localhost conf]# pwd/usr/local/nginx/conf[root@localhost conf]# vim nginx.conf server { listen 443; server_name localhost; ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/sslkey/server.crt; ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/sslkey/server.key.unsecure; ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
@3.2 启动 nginx 并查看端口 [root@localhost conf]# nginx[root@localhost conf]# ss -nltp|grep 443LISTEN 0 128 *:443 *:* users:(("nginx",pid=25949,fd=6),("nginx",pid=25948,fd=6))4 浏览器访问即可！ 
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