nginx常用操作命令详解

//开启服务：start nginx直接点击Nginx目录下的nginx.exe //停止服务：nginx停止命令stop与quit参数的区别在于stop是快速停止nginx，可能并不保存相关信息，quit是完整有序的停止nginx  ，并保存相关信息。nginx启动与停止命令的效果都可以通过Windows任务管理器中的进程选项卡观察。nginx -s stopnginx -s quit//其他命令重启、关闭nginxps -ef | grep nginx//从容停止Nginxkill -QUIT 主进程号//快速停止Nginxkill -TERM 主进程号//强制停止Nginxpkill -9 nginx//平滑重启nginx：kill -HUP 主进程号//重启服务：nginx -s reload//检查配置文件是否有语法操作./nginx -t//或者显示指定配置文件./nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

动静分离要点，必须把访问服务器的端口写成nginx监听的端口，这样才能避免跨域配置参数说明：nigix做反向代理   注意  :$proxy_port  与 :$server_port 区别$server_port ：nigix监听的端口$proxy_port ： 服务器真正访问的端口#一般情况都用这个hostproxy_set_header   Host             $host;#获取到用户真实IP配置proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

server {    listen       8203;    location / {        root   /usr/www/validation-demo/h5-1-advance;        index  index.html;        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;        if ($request_filename ~* .*/.(?:htm|html)$){            add_header Cache-Control "private, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate";        }    }     location /api/ {        proxy_pass   http://192.168.8.10:5001/;    }}

server {    listen 443;    server_name www.huzhihui.com;    ssl on;    ssl_certificate   /etc/nginx/cert/5673168_www.huzhihui.com.pem;    ssl_certificate_key  /etc/nginx/cert/5673168_www.huzhihui.com.key;    ssl_session_timeout 5m;    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;    location / {      root   /alidata/view/eip-home;      index  index.html;      try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;      if ($request_filename ~* .*/.(?:htm|html)$){        add_header Cache-Control "private, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate";      }      expires 7d;    }    location /api/ {      proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1:56000/;    }  }  server{    listen 80;    server_name www.huzhihui.com;    rewrite  ^/(.*)$ https://www.huzhihui.com/$1 permanent;  }

server{    listen 80;    server_name wx.huzhihui.cn;    add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;    location / {      if ($request_method ~ ^(POST|DELETE|OPTIONS)$) {        proxy_pass https://wx.huzhihui.cn;          break ;      }      rewrite ^/(.*)$   https://wx.huzhihui.cn/$1 permanent;    }  }

upstream web_servers {      server localhost:8080;      server localhost:8081;  }  server {    listen       80;    server_name  www.huzhihui.com;    location / {        proxy_set_header Host $host;        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;        proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;        proxy_pass http://web_servers;    }    location ~.*/.(js|css)$ {        root    /opt/static-resources;        expires     12h;    }    location ~.*/.(html|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|gif|ico|mp3|mid|wma|mp4|swf|flv|rar|zip|txt|doc|ppt|xls|pdf)$ {        root    /opt/static-resources;        expires     7d;    }    error_page  404              /404.html;    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;    location = /50x.html {        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;    }}

upstream web_servers {      server localhost:8080;      server localhost:8081;  }  server {    listen       80;    server_name  www.huzhihui.com;    location / {        proxy_set_header Host $host;        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;        proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;        proxy_pass http://web_servers;    }    location ~.*/.(js|css)$ {        root    /opt/static-resources;        expires     12h;    }    location ~.*/.(html|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|gif|ico|mp3|mid|wma|mp4|swf|flv|rar|zip|txt|doc|ppt|xls|pdf)$ {        root    /opt/static-resources;        expires     7d;    }    error_page  404              /404.html;    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;    location = /50x.html {        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;    }}

server {    listen 443;    server_name www.huzhihui.com;    ssl on;    ssl_certificate   cert-tues/214069203020278.pem;    ssl_certificate_key  cert-tues/214069203020278.key;    ssl_session_timeout 5m;    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;    location / {        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9002/;        proxy_redirect default;        proxy_http_version 1.1;        proxy_set_header   Host             $host;        proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;        proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;    }}server{    listen 80;    server_name www.huzhihui.com;    rewrite  ^/(.*)$ https://server.ourtues.com/$1 permanent;}