若要在结果中包括所有的出版商，而不管城市中是否还有出版商居住，请使用 SQL-92 右向外联接。下面是 Transact-SQL 右向外联接的查询和结果：
USE pubs
SELECT a.au_fname, a.au_lname, p.pub_name
FROM authors AS a RIGHT OUTER JOIN publishers AS p
ON a.city = p.city
ORDER BY p.pub_name ASC, a.au_lname ASC, a.au_fname ASC
下面是结果集：
au_fname au_lname pub_name
-------------------- ------------------------ --------------------
Abraham Bennet Algodata Infosystems
Cheryl Carson Algodata Infosystems
NULL NULL Binnet & Hardley
NULL NULL Five Lakes Publishing
NULL NULL GGG&G
NULL NULL Lucerne Publishing
NULL NULL New Moon Books
NULL NULL Ramona Publishers
NULL NULL Scootney Books
(9 row(s) affected)
使用谓词（如将联接与常量比较）可以进一步限制外联接。下例包含相同的右向外联接，但消除销售量低于 50 本的书籍的书名：
USE pubs
SELECT s.stor_id, s.qty, t.title
FROM sales s RIGHT OUTER JOIN titles t
ON s.title_id = t.title_id
AND s.qty > 50
ORDER BY s.stor_id ASC
下面是结果集：
stor_id qty title
------- ------ ---------------------------------------------------------
(null) (null) But Is It User Friendly?
(null) (null) Computer Phobic AND Non-Phobic Individuals: Behavior
Variations
(null) (null) Cooking with Computers: Surreptitious Balance Sheets
(null) (null) Emotional Security: A New Algorithm
(null) (null) Fifty Years in Buckingham Palace Kitchens
7066 75 Is Anger the Enemy?
(null) (null) Life Without Fear
(null) (null) Net Etiquette
(null) (null) Onions, Leeks, and Garlic: Cooking Secrets of the
Mediterranean
(null) (null) Prolonged Data Deprivation: Four Case Studies
(null) (null) Secrets of Silicon Valley
(null) (null) Silicon Valley Gastronomic Treats
(null) (null) Straight Talk About Computers
(null) (null) Sushi, Anyone?
(null) (null) The Busy Executive's Database Guide
(null) (null) The Gourmet Microwave
(null) (null) The Psychology of Computer Cooking
(null) (null) You Can Combat Computer Stress!
(18 row(s) affected)
有关谓词的更多信息，请参见 WHERE。
使用完整外部联接
若要通过在联接结果中包括不匹配的行保留不匹配信息，请使用完整外部联接。Microsoft® SQL Server™ 2000 提供完整外部联接运算符 FULL OUTER JOIN，不管另一个表是否有匹配的值，此运算符都包括两个表中的所有行。
假设在 city 列上联接 authors 表和 publishers 表。结果只显示在出版商所在城市居住的作者（本例中为 Abraham Bennet 和 Cheryl Carson）。SQL-92 FULL OUTER JOIN 运算符指明：不管表中是否有匹配的数据，结果将包括两个表中的所有行。
若要在结果中包括所有作者和出版商，而不管城市中是否有出版商或者出版商是否住在同一个城市，请使用完整外部联接。下面是 Transact-SQL 完整外部联接的查询和结果：
USE pubs
SELECT a.au_fname, a.au_lname, p.pub_name
FROM authors a FULL OUTER JOIN publishers p
ON a.city = p.city
ORDER BY p.pub_name ASC, a.au_lname ASC, a.au_fname ASC
下面是结果集：
au_fname au_lname pub_name
-------------------- ---------------------------- --------------------
Reginald Blotchet-Halls NULL
Michel DeFrance NULL
Innes del Castillo NULL
Ann Dull NULL
Marjorie Green NULL
Morningstar Greene NULL
Burt Gringlesby NULL
Sheryl Hunter NULL
Livia Karsen NULL
Charlene Locksley NULL
Stearns MacFeather NULL
Heather McBadden NULL
Michael O'Leary NULL
Sylvia Panteley NULL
Albert Ringer NULL
Anne Ringer NULL
Meander Smith NULL
Dean Straight NULL
Dirk Stringer NULL
Johnson White NULL
Akiko Yokomoto NULL
Abraham Bennet Algodata Infosystems
Cheryl Carson Algodata Infosystems
NULL NULL Binnet & Hardley
NULL NULL Five Lakes Publishing
NULL NULL GGG&G
NULL NULL Lucerne Publishing
NULL NULL New Moon Books
NULL NULL Ramona Publishers
NULL NULL Scootney Books
(30 row(s) affected)
2/2 首页 上一页 1 2 |
