程序的主角是一个ActiveX控件:WebBrowser。当然,缺省状态下VB的工具箱中并没有它,我们得手工加入,方法是:右击工具箱,在出现的快捷菜单中选择“部件...”,确保在弹出的对话框中选中“控件”标签,找到Microsoft Internet Controls,在它前面的小框中打钩,然后确定。此时你会发现工具箱中多了两个小图标,其中,地球图标代表的控件正是我们需要的WebBrowser。 由于许多人对WebBrowser控件不是很熟悉,VB的帮助中也没有有关它的内容(反正我没有找到),因此有必要介绍一下它的属性、方法和事件,限于篇幅,我们只涉及程序中用到的: 属性:LocationURL 返回控件显示WEB页面的URL。 方法:Navigate 转移到指定的URL或打开指定HTML文件。 事件:1.DownloadBegin 下载操作开时触发。 2.DownloadComplete 下载操作完成、终止或失败时触发。 3.ProgressChange WebBrowser控件跟踪下载操作的过程,并定期触发此事件。其语法为:Sub WebBrowser_ProgressChange (ByVal Progress As Long, ByVal ProgressMax As Long)。Progress变元是当前已下载的数据总量,ProgressMax变元是将要下载的数据总量。 4.TitleChange 当前文档标题改变时触发 除了WebBrowser控件外,程序还需要一个Label控件:Label1;一个ComboBox控件: combo1,用来显示URL地址;一个StatusBar控件:StatusBar1;一个ProgressBar控件: ProgressBar1,用来显示下载进度(StatusBar控件和ProgressBar控件是ActiveX控件Microsoft Windows Common Controls5.0的成员,加入工具箱的方法同WebBrowser控件),这些控件的属性值都用缺省值。 以下是程序清单: Option Explicit
Private Sub Form_Load() Me.Caption =“My Explorer” Label1.Caption = “URL” Combo1.Text = “” Combo1.Top = Label1.Height Combo1.Left = 0 WebBrowser1.Top = Combo1.Top + Combo1.Height WebBrowser1.Left = 0 Form_Resize StatusBar1.Style = sbrSimple ProgressBar1.ZOrder End Sub
Private Sub Form_Resize() On Error GoTo a Combo1.Width = Form1.Width - 100 WebBrowser1.Width = Combo1.Width WebBrowser1.Height = Form1.Height - Combo1.Height - 1000 ProgressBar1.Top = Me.Height - StatusBar1.Height - 330 ProgressBar1.Left = 0.25 * StatusBar1.Width ProgressBar1.Width = 0.75 * Me.Width - 250 a: End Sub
Private Sub Combo1_Click() `转到指定网址 WebBrowser1.Navigate Combo1.Text End Sub
Private Sub Combo1_KeyDown(KeyCode As Integer, Shift As Integer) Dim i As Long Dim existed As Boolean If KeyCode = 13 Then If Left(Combo1.Text, 7) <> “http://”Then Combo1.Text = “http://”+ Combo1.Text End If WebBrowser1.Navigate Combo1.Text For i = 0 To Combo1.ListCount - 1 If Combo1.List(i) = Combo1.Text Then existed = True Exit For Else existed = False End If Next If Not existed Then Combo1.AddItem (Combo1.Text) End If End If End Sub
Private Sub WebBrowser1_DownloadBegin() `下载开始时状态栏显示“Now Linking...” StatusBar1.SimpleText = “Now Linking...” End Sub
Private Sub WebBrowser1_DownloadComplete() `下载完成时状态栏显示“Link Finished” StatusBar1.SimpleText = “Link Finished” ProgressBar1.Value = 0 End Sub
Private Sub WebBrowser1_ProgressChange(ByVal Progress As Long, ByVal ProgressMax As Long) `下载进行时进度条变化 If ProgressMax = 0 Then Exit Sub ProgressBar1.Max = ProgressMax If Progress <> -1 And Progress <= ProgressMax Then ProgressBar1.Value = Progress End If End Sub
Private Sub WebBrowser1_TitleChange(ByVal Text As String) Combo1.Text = WebBrowser1.LocationURL End Sub  
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