帧
为了让游戏准备采取行动,我们将每秒更新显示50次,这很像电影中的帧。
首先,创建一个名为updateGameArea()的新函数。
在myGameArea对象中,添加一个间隔,每20毫秒运行一次updateGameArea()函数(每秒50次)。 还要添加一个名为clear()的函数,它清除整个画布。
在组件构造函数中,添加一个名为update()的函数来处理组件的图形。
updateGameArea()函数调用clear()和update()方法。
结果是每分钟绘制和清除50次:
例
var myGameArea = {
canvas : document.createElement("canvas"),
start : function() {
this.canvas.width = 480;
this.canvas.height = 270;
this.context = this.canvas.getContext("2d");
document.body.insertBefore(this.canvas, document.body.childNodes[0]);
this.interval = setInterval(updateGameArea, 20);
},
clear : function() {
this.context.clearRect(0, 0, this.canvas.width, this.canvas.height);
}
}
function component(width, height, color, x, y) {
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.update = function(){
ctx = myGameArea.context;
ctx.fillStyle = color;
ctx.fillRect(this.x, this.y, this.width, this.height);
}
}
function updateGameArea() {
myGameArea.clear();
myGamePiece.update();
}
完整页面源代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<style>
canvas {
border:1px solid #d3d3d3;
background-color: #f1f1f1;
}
</style>
</head>
<body onload="startGame()">
<script>
var myGamePiece;
function startGame() {
myGamePiece = new component(30, 30, "red", 10, 120);
myGameArea.start();
}
var myGameArea = {
canvas : document.createElement("canvas"),
start : function() {
this.canvas.width = 480;
this.canvas.height = 270;
this.context = this.canvas.getContext("2d");
document.body.insertBefore(this.canvas, document.body.childNodes[0]);
this.interval = setInterval(updateGameArea, 20);
},
clear : function() {
this.context.clearRect(0, 0, this.canvas.width, this.canvas.height);
}
}
function component(width, height, color, x, y) {
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.update = function(){
ctx = myGameArea.context;
ctx.fillStyle = color;
ctx.fillRect(this.x, this.y, this.width, this.height);
}
}
function updateGameArea() {
myGameArea.clear();
myGamePiece.update();
}
</script>
<p>红色方块每秒重画50次.</p>
</body>
</html>
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