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1. 拉取centos镜像[root@localhost ~]# docker pull centosUsing default tag: latestlatest: Pulling from library/centosa1d0c7532777: Pull complete Digest: sha256:a27fd8080b517143cbbbab9dfb7c8571c40d67d534bbdee55bd6c473f432b177Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:latestdocker.io/library/centos:latest[root@localhost ~]# docker imagesREPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZEcentos latest 5d0da3dc9764 2 months ago 231MB[root@localhost ~]#
2. 构建nginx镜像[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name nginx -it centos[root@522006030d19 /]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx[root@522006030d19 /]# yum -y install pcre-devel pcre gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel make vim wget openssl openssl-devel gd-devel[root@522006030d19 /]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx[root@522006030d19 /]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx[root@522006030d19 /]# cd /usr/src/[root@522006030d19 src]# wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz[root@522006030d19 src]# tar xf nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz [root@522006030d19 src]# cd nginx-1.20.1[root@522006030d19 nginx-1.20.1]# ./configure /> --prefix=/usr/local/nginx /> --user=nginx /> --group=nginx /> --with-debug /> --with-http_ssl_module /> --with-http_realip_module /> --with-http_image_filter_module /> --with-http_gunzip_module /> --with-http_gzip_static_module /> --with-http_stub_status_module /> --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log /> --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log[root@522006030d19 nginx-1.20.1]# make -j $(grep 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l) && make install[root@522006030d19 nginx-1.20.1]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh[root@522006030d19 nginx-1.20.1]# source /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh[root@522006030d19 nginx-1.20.1]# nginx [root@522006030d19 nginx-1.20.1]# ss -antlState Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* [root@522006030d19 nginx-1.20.1]# [root@522006030d19 nginx-1.20.1]# echo "daemon off;" >> /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf[root@522006030d19 nginx-1.20.1]# tail -1 /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confdaemon off;[root@522006030d19 nginx-1.20.1]# //打开另外一个终端[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -c 'CMD ["/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"]'-p nginx pengyudong/nginx:v1sha256:2153a12060f6cca88646f285a1ae2af2a94c0d489ad8393f931d29c8fdd8af6e[root@localhost ~]# docker imagesREPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZEpengyudong/nginx v1 2153a12060f6 27 seconds ago 576MBcentos latest 5d0da3dc9764 2 months ago 231MB[root@localhost ~]# [root@localhost ~]# docker psCONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -aCONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES522006030d19 centos "/bin/bash" 14 minutes ago Exited (0) 38 seconds ago nginx[root@localhost ~]# docker rm 522006030d19522006030d19[root@localhost ~]# docker run pengyudong/nginx:v1[root@localhost ~]# docker psCONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES9c129a20e7c7 pengyudong/nginx:v1 "/usr/local/nginx/sb…" About a minute ago Up 2 seconds blissful_perlman [root@localhost ~]# docker inspect 9c129a20e7c7......省略N行 "Gateway": "172.17.0.1", "GlobalIPv6Address": "", "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0, "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",.....省略N行[root@localhost ~]# curl 172.17.0.2<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Welcome to nginx!</title><style> body { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; }</style></head><body><h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1><p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed andworking. Further configuration is required.</p><p>For online documentation and support please refer to<a href="http://nginx.org/" rel="external nofollow" >nginx.org</a>.<br/>Commercial support is available at<a href="http://nginx.com/" rel="external nofollow" >nginx.com</a>.</p><p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p></body></html>[root@localhost ~]#
3. 构建mysql镜像[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name mysql -it centos[root@16256ee64b9e /]# cd /usr/src/[root@16256ee64b9e src]# lsdebug kernels[root@16256ee64b9e src]# //开启另外一个终端[root@localhost src]# lsdebug kernels mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/[root@localhost src]# docker cp mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz mysql:/usr/src/ [root@16256ee64b9e src]# lsdebug kernels mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz[root@16256ee64b9e src]# [root@16256ee64b9e src]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel ncurses-compat-libs libaio numactl[root@16256ee64b9e src]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql[root@16256ee64b9e src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz [root@16256ee64b9e src]# mv mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql [root@16256ee64b9e src]# cd /usr/local/[root@16256ee64b9e local]# lsbin etc games include lib lib64 libexec mysql sbin share src[root@16256ee64b9e local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql [root@16256ee64b9e local]# mkdir /opt/data[root@16256ee64b9e local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data [root@16256ee64b9e local]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data2021-12-06T02:53:34.095554Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).2021-12-06T02:53:35.482793Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=457902021-12-06T02:53:35.506011Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.2021-12-06T02:53:35.562063Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: b4aa24d8-563f-11ec-80a8-0242ac110003.2021-12-06T02:53:35.562798Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.2021-12-06T02:53:35.979249Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.2021-12-06T02:53:36.217615Z 1 [Warning] root@localhost is created with an empty password ! Please consider switching off the --initialize-insecure option.[root@16256ee64b9e local]# [root@16256ee64b9e local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh[root@16256ee64b9e local]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh[root@16256ee64b9e local]# echo $PATH/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin[root@16256ee64b9e local]# cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF> [mysqld]> basedir = /usr/local/mysql> datadir = /opt/data> socket = /tmp/mysql.sock> port = 3306> pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid> user = mysql> skip-name-resolve> EOF[root@16256ee64b9e local]# cat /etc/mmachine-id modprobe.d/ motd my.cnfmakedumpfile.conf.sample modules-load.d/ mtab my.cnf.d/[root@16256ee64b9e local]# cat /etc/my.cnf[mysqld]basedir = /usr/local/mysqldatadir = /opt/datasocket = /tmp/mysql.sockport = 3306pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.piduser = mysqlskip-name-resolve[root@16256ee64b9e local]# [root@16256ee64b9e local]# sed -ri 's#^(basedir=).*#/1/usr/local/mysql#g' /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server[root@16256ee64b9e local]# sed -ri 's#^(datadir=).*#/1/opt/data#g' /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server[root@16256ee64b9e local]# sed -n '46,1p' /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.serverbasedir=/usr/local/mysql[root@16256ee64b9e local]# sed -n '47,1p' /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.serverdatadir=/opt/data[root@16256ee64b9e local]# sed -n '46,47p' /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.serverbasedir=/usr/local/mysqldatadir=/opt/data[root@16256ee64b9e local]# [root@16256ee64b9e ~]# /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server startStarting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/data/16256ee64b9e.err'. SUCCESS! [root@16256ee64b9e ~]# ss -antlState Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:* [root@16256ee64b9e ~]# mysqlWelcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or /g.Your MySQL connection id is 2Server version: 5.7.34 MySQL Community Server (GPL)Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type 'help;' or '/h' for help. Type '/c' to clear the current input statement.mysql> set password = password('123');Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)mysql> exitBye[root@16256ee64b9e ~]# [root@16256ee64b9e ~]# mkdir /scripts[root@16256ee64b9e ~]# vi /scripts/start.sh [root@16256ee64b9e ~]# sed -n '1,3p' /scripts/start.sh #!/bin/bash/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start/bin/bash[root@16256ee64b9e ~]# chmod +x /scripts/start.sh [root@localhost ~]# docker imagesREPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZEpengyudong/nginx v1 2153a12060f6 28 minutes ago 576MBcentos latest 5d0da3dc9764 2 months ago 231MB[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -c 'CMD ["/scripts/start.sh"]' -p mysql pengyudong/mysql:v1sha256:9c8b9aa2d9177e737138f7a42976210fd6e7b039cb543c306281be72c351806e[root@localhost ~]# docker imagesREPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZEpengyudong/mysql v1 9c8b9aa2d917 4 seconds ago 3.81GBpengyudong/nginx v1 2153a12060f6 30 minutes ago 576MBcentos latest 5d0da3dc9764 2 months ago 231MB[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name mysql-1 -dit --net=container:97c5a3076d39 pengyudong/mysql:v1
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
ade839dc292e pengyudong/mysql:v1 “/scripts/start.sh” 12 minutes ago Up 12 minutes mysql-1
29007b1a67a8 pengyudong/nginx:v1 “/usr/local/nginx/sb…” 2 hours ago Up About an hour
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it mysql-1 /bin/bash
[root@29007b1a67a8 /]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 :
4. 构建php镜像[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/[root@localhost src]# lsdebug kernels mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz php-8.0.10.tar.gz[root@localhost src]# docker cp php-8.0.10.tar.gz php8:/usr/src/[root@a116c2a489fe src]# lsdebug kernels php-8.0.10.tar.gz[root@a116c2a489fe src]# yum -y install epel-release[root@a116c2a489fe src]# yum -y install sqlite-devel libzip-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel oniguruma gcc gcc-c++ make libcurl-devel[root@a116c2a489fe src]# yum -y install http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/PowerTools/x86_64/os/Packages/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm[root@a116c2a489fe src]# tar xf php-8.0.10.tar.gz [root@a116c2a489fe src]# cd php-8.0.10[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php8 /> --with-config-file-path=/etc /> --enable-fpm /> --disable-debug /> --disable-rpath /> --enable-shared /> --enable-soap /nable-exif /--enable-ftp /--enable-gd /--with-jpeg /--with-zlib-dir /--with-freetype /--with-gettext /--enable-mbstring /--enable-pdo /--with-mysqli=mysqlnd /--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd /--with-readline /--enable-shmop /--enable-simplexml /--en> --with-openssl /> --enable-bcmath /> --with-iconv /> --with-bz2 /> --enable-calendar /> --with-curl /> --enable-exif /> --enable-ftp /> --enable-gd /> --with-jpeg /> --with-zlib-dir /> --with-freetype /> --with-gettext /> --enable-mbstring /> --enable-pdo /> --with-mysqli=mysqlnd /> --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd /> --with-readline /> --enable-shmop /> --enable-simplexml /> --enable-sockets /> --with-zip /> --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support /> --with-pear /> --enable-pcntl /> --enable-posix[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# make -j $(grep 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l) && make install[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php.sh[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# source /etc/profile.d/php.sh[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# cp -f /usr/src/php-8.0.10/php.ini-production /etc/php.icp: overwrite '/etc/php.i'? yes[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# cp -f /usr/src/php-8.0.10/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# cp -f /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local//php8/etc/php-fpm.conf [root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# cp -f /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# mkdir /scripts[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# vi /scripts/start.sh[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# cat /scripts/start.sh #!/bin/bash/etc/init.d/php-fpm start/bin/bash[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# chmod +x /scripts/start.sh [root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm startStarting php-fpm done[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# ss -antlState Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* [root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# [root@0e6298ebe47d php-8.0.10]#
[root@0e6298ebe47d php-8.0.10]# mkdir -p /var/www/html
[root@0e6298ebe47d php-8.0.10]# vi /var/www/html/index.php
[root@0e6298ebe47d php-8.0.10]# cat /var/www/html/index.php <?php phpinfo(); ?> [root@0e6298ebe47d php-8.0.10]# [root@localhost src]# docker commit -c 'CMD ["/bin/bash","/scripts/start.sh"]' -p php8 pengyudong/php8:v1sha256:8ee4d3fb7bd27b0242cf096464932ff98fbc42d641d1f6b9cac7ddccb429f450[root@localhost src]# docker imagesREPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZEpengyudong/php8 v1 8ee4d3fb7bd2 22 seconds ago 1.52GBpengyudong/mysql v1 9c8b9aa2d917 30 minutes ago 3.81GBpengyudong/nginx v1 2153a12060f6 About an hour ago 576MBcentos latest 5d0da3dc9764 2 months ago 231MB[root@localhost src]#
5. 配置lnmp//配置nginx[root@localhost ~]# docker psCONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMESa116c2a489fe centos "/bin/bash" 28 minutes ago Up 28 minutes php816256ee64b9e centos "/bin/bash" 55 minutes ago Up 29 minutes mysql9c129a20e7c7 pengyudong/nginx:v1 "/usr/local/nginx/sb…" 59 minutes ago Up 57 minutes blissful_perlman[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it 9c129a20e7c7 /bin/bash[root@9c129a20e7c7 ~]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf... location / { root html; index index.php index.html index.htm; //加入index.php }... location ~ /.php$ { root /var/www/html; //修改 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $Document_root$fastcgi_script_name; //修改 include fastcgi_params; }...[root@localhost ~]# docker psCONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMESa116c2a489fe centos "/bin/bash" 35 minutes ago Up 35 minutes php816256ee64b9e centos "/bin/bash" About an hour ago Up 36 minutes mysql9c129a20e7c7 pengyudong/nginx:v1 "/usr/local/nginx/sb
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