源码包编译实例下面通过编译安装httpd来深入理解源码包安装(httpd-2.4.54)
下载编译工具,httpd以及其两个依赖包的源码包//源码包建议到官方网站下载 [root@lnh ~]# mkdir xbz[root@lnh ~]# cd xbz/[root@lnh xbz]# dnf -y install gcc gcc-c++ make wget[root@lnh xbz]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz[root@lnh xbz]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz[root@lnh xbz]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz[root@lnh xbz]# lsapr-1.7.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
安装apr[root@lnh xbz]# lsapr-1.7.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz[root@lnh xbz]# tar -xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz [root@lnh xbz]# ls apr-1.7.0 apr-1.7.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz//将apr解压到当前目录[root@lnh xbz]# cd apr-1.7.0/[root@lnh apr-1.7.0]# lsapr-config.in build-outputs.mk helpers misc stringsapr.dep CHANGES include mmap supportapr.dsp CMakeLists.txt libapr.dep network_io tablesapr.dsw config.layout libapr.dsp NOTICE testapr.mak configure libapr.mak NWGNUmakefile threadprocapr.pc.in configure.in libapr.rc passwd timeapr.spec docs LICENSE poll toolsatomic dso locks random userbuild emacs-mode Makefile.in READMEbuild.conf encoding Makefile.win README.cmakebuildconf file_io memory shmem//进入这个源码包可以看见里面被解压出来的东西[root@lnh apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/src/apr...configure: creating ./config.statusconfig.status: creating Makefileconfig.status: creating include/apr.hconfig.status: creating build/apr_rules.mkconfig.status: creating build/pkg/pkginfoconfig.status: creating apr-1-configconfig.status: creating apr.pcconfig.status: creating test/Makefileconfig.status: creating test/internal/Makefileconfig.status: creating include/arch/unix/apr_private.hconfig.status: executing libtool commandsrm: cannot remove 'libtoolT': No such file or directoryconfig.status: executing default commands//生成Makefile一般常用的有 --prefix=PREFIX 这个选项的意思是定义软件包安装到哪里建议,源码包都是安装在/opt/目录下或者/usr/local/src目录下面[root@lnh apr-1.7.0]# make...gcc -E -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -I./include -I/root/xbz/apr-1.7.0/include/arch/unix -I./include/arch/unix -I/root/xbz/apr-1.7.0/include/arch/unix -I/root/xbz/apr-1.7.0/include -I/root/xbz/apr-1.7.0/include/private -I/root/xbz/apr-1.7.0/include/private export_vars.c | sed -e 's/^/#[^!]*//' | sed -e '/^$/d' >> apr.expsed 's,^/(location=/).*$,/1installed,' < apr-1-config > apr-config.outsed -e 's,^/(apr_build.*=/).*$,/1/usr/local/src/apr/build-1,' -e 's,^/(top_build.*=/).*$,/1/usr/local/src/apr/build-1,' < build/apr_rules.mk > build/apr_rules.outmake[1]: Leaving directory '/root/xbz/apr-1.7.0'//编译生成Makefile,此处虽然出现了make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/xbz/apr-1.7.0',但是没关系可以继续进行下一步安装[root@lnh apr-1.7.0]# make install.../usr/bin/install -c -m 755 /root/xbz/apr-1.7.0/build/mkdir.sh /usr/local/src/apr/build-1for f in make_exports.awk make_var_export.awk; do / /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 /root/xbz/apr-1.7.0/build/${f} /usr/local/src/apr/build-1; /done/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 build/apr_rules.out /usr/local/src/apr/build-1/apr_rules.mk/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 apr-config.out /usr/local/src/apr/bin/apr-1-config//进行安装[root@lnh apr-1.7.0]# cd /usr/local/src/apr/[root@lnh apr]# lsbin build-1 include lib//进入apr的路径进行查看,默认情况下,系统搜索库文件的路径只有/lib,/usr/lib,我们需要进行修改在/etc/ld.so.conf.d/中创建以.conf为后缀名的文件,而后把要增添的路径直接写至此文件中。此时库文件增添的搜索路径重启后有效,若要使用增添的路径立即生效则要使用ldconfig命令[root@lnh apr]# cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d/[root@lnh ld.so.conf.d]# echo /usr/local/src/apr/lib/ >apr.conf[root@lnh ld.so.conf.d]# cd -/usr/local/src/apr//切换到前一个工作目录[root@lnh apr]# ldconfig //使命令生效[root@lnh apr]# ln -s /usr/local/src/apr/include/ /usr/include/apr[root@lnh apr]# ll /usr/include/apr/total 4drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jul 12 20:18 apr-1lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 27 Jul 12 20:44 include -> /usr/local/src/apr/include/将头文件软链接到/usr/include目录下 折叠
安装apr-util[root@lnh xbz]# dnf -y install expat-devel libxml2-devel pcre-devel//需要先安装这个依赖[root@lnh xbz]# lsapr-1.7.0 apr-1.7.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz[root@lnh xbz]# tar -xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz [root@lnh xbz]# lsapr-1.7.0 apr-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.4.54.tar.gzapr-1.7.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz//解压到当前目录[root@lnh xbz]# cd apr-util-1.6.1/[root@lnh apr-util-1.6.1]# lsaprutil.dep CHANGES include NWGNUmakefileaprutil.dsp CMakeLists.txt ldap READMEaprutil.dsw config.layout libaprutil.dep README.cmakeaprutil.mak configure libaprutil.dsp README.FREETDSapr-util.pc.in configure.in libaprutil.mak redisapr-util.spec crypto libaprutil.rc renames_pendingapu-config.in dbd LICENSE strmatchbuckets dbm Makefile.in testbuild docs Makefile.win uribuild.conf encoding memcache xlatebuildconf export_vars.sh.in misc xmlbuild-outputs.mk hooks NOTICE//进入源码包查看被解压出来的东西[root@lnh apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/src/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/src/apr...configure: creating ./config.statusconfig.status: creating Makefileconfig.status: creating export_vars.shconfig.status: creating build/pkg/pkginfoconfig.status: creating apr-util.pcconfig.status: creating apu-1-configconfig.status: creating include/private/apu_select_dbm.hconfig.status: creating include/apr_ldap.hconfig.status: creating include/apu.hconfig.status: creating include/apu_want.hconfig.status: creating test/Makefileconfig.status: creating include/private/apu_config.hconfig.status: executing default commands//生成Makefile文件,需要伴随着上一个指定的依赖[root@lnh apr-util-1.6.1]# make...gcc -E -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/root/xbz/apr-util-1.6.1/include -I/root/xbz/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private -I/usr/local/src/apr/include/apr-1 exports.c | grep "ap_hack_" | sed -e 's/^.*[)]/(.*/);$//1/' >> aprutil.expgcc -E -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/root/xbz/apr-util-1.6.1/include -I/root/xbz/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private -I/usr/local/src/apr/include/apr-1 export_vars.c | sed -e 's/^/#[^!]*//' | sed -e '/^$/d' >> aprutil.expsed 's,^/(location=/).*$,/1installed,' < apu-1-config > apu-config.outmake[1]: Leaving directory '/root/xbz/apr-util-1.6.1'//编译生成的Makefile文件,出现make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/xbz/apr-util-1.6.1'这个没有关系可以继续进行下一步安装[root@lnh apr-util-1.6.1]# make install...See any operating system documentation about shared libraries formore information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.----------------------------------------------------------------------/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 aprutil.exp /usr/local/src/apr-util/lib/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 apu-config.out /usr/local/src/apr-util/bin/apu-1-config//进行安装[root@lnh apr-util-1.6.1]# cd /usr/local/src/apr-util/[root@lnh apr-util]# lsbin include lib//切换到apr-util安装目录进行查看,默认情况下,系统搜索库文件的路径只有/lib,/usr/lib,我们需要进行修改在/etc/ld.so.conf.d/中创建以.conf为后缀名的文件,而后把要增添的路径直接写至此文件中。此时库文件增添的搜索路径重启后有效,若要使用增添的路径立即生效则要使用ldconfig命令[root@lnh apr-util]# cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d/[root@lnh ld.so.conf.d]# echo /usr/local/src/apr-util/ >apr-util.conf [root@lnh ld.so.conf.d]# cd -/usr/local/src/apr-util//切换到上一个工作目录[root@lnh apr-util]# ln -s /usr/local/src/apr-util/include/ /usr/include/apr-util//将头文件软链接到/usr/include目录下 折叠
安装httpd[root@lnh xbz]# tar -xf httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz [root@lnh xbz]# lsapr-1.7.0 apr-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.4.54apr-1.7.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz//解压到当前目录[root@lnh xbz]# cd httpd-2.4.54/[root@lnh httpd-2.4.54]# lsABOUT_APACHE CMakeLists.txt InstallBin.dsp READMEacinclude.m4 config.layout LAYOUT README.CHANGESApache-apr2.dsw configure libhttpd.dep README.cmakeApache.dsw configure.in libhttpd.dsp README.platformsapache_probes.d docs libhttpd.mak ROADMAPap.d emacs-style LICENSE serverbuild httpd.dep Makefile.in srclibBuildAll.dsp httpd.dsp Makefile.win supportBuildBin.dsp httpd.mak modules testbuildconf httpd.spec NOTICE VERSIONINGCHANGES include NWGNUmakefilechanges-entries INSTALL os//查看被解压出来的东西[root@lnh httpd-2.4.54]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/src/httpd --with-apr=/usr/local/src/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/src/apr-util...config.status: creating build/config_vars.shconfig.status: creating include/ap_config_auto.hconfig.status: executing default commandsconfigure: summary of build options: Server Version: 2.4.54 Install prefix: /usr/local/src/httpd C compiler: gcc CFLAGS: -g -O2 -pthread CPPFLAGS: -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE LDFLAGS: LIBS: C preprocessor: gcc -E//生成Makefile文件[root@lnh httpd-2.4.54]# make.../usr/local/src/apr/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=link gcc -g -O2 -pthread -o mod_rewrite.la -rpath /usr/local/src/httpd/modules -module -avoid-version mod_rewrite.lo make[4]: Leaving directory '/root/xbz/httpd-2.4.54/modules/mappers'make[3]: Leaving directory '/root/xbz/httpd-2.4.54/modules/mappers'make[2]: Leaving directory '/root/xbz/httpd-2.4.54/modules'make[2]: Entering directory '/root/xbz/httpd-2.4.54/support'make[2]: Leaving directory '/root/xbz/httpd-2.4.54/support'make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/xbz/httpd-2.4.54'//编译生成Makefile文件,出现的一些没有读取到的问题没有关系,继续进行下一步[root@lnh httpd-2.4.54]# make install...Installing man pages and online manualmkdir /usr/local/src/httpd/manmkdir /usr/local/src/httpd/man/man1mkdir /usr/local/src/httpd/man/man8mkdir /usr/local/src/httpd/manualmake[1]: Leaving directory '/root/xbz/httpd-2.4.54'//进行安装[root@lnh httpd-2.4.54]# cd /usr/local/src/httpd/[root@lnh httpd]# lsbin cgi-bin error icons logs manualbuild conf htdocs include man modules//切换到httpd的安装目录进行查看,默认情况下,系统搜索库文件的路径只有/lib,/usr/lib[root@lnh httpd]# ln -s /usr/local/src/httpd/include/ /usr/include/httpd[root@lnh httpd]# ll /usr/include/httpdlrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 29 Jul 12 21:23 /usr/include/httpd -> /usr/local/src/httpd/include///将头文件软链接到/usr/include目录下[root@lnh httpd]# echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/src/httpd/bin" > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh[root@lnh httpd]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh //配置httpd的全局环境变量,并生成效果[root@lnh httpd]# which httpd /usr/local/src/httpd/bin/httpd[root@lnh httpd]# vim /etc/man_db.confMANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/manMANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/share/manMANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/share/manMANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/src/httpd/man//添加后面这一行[root@lnh ~]# httpdAH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using fe80::20c:29ff:fe57:f6f5%ens33. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this messagehttpd (pid 35719) already running//启动服务[root@lnh ~]# ss -antlState Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*//查看端口 [root@lnh ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service//关闭防火墙 折叠 服务80端口 
源码编译报错信息处理checking for APR... noconfigure: error: APR not found. Please read the documentation.//解决方案[root@lnh xbz]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz[root@lnh xbz]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz提前把这两个依赖包安装好才可以进行生成Makefile文件无法进行生成两个依赖包的Makefile文件//解决方案[root@lnh xbz]# dnf -y install gcc gcc-c++ make wget提前下载编译工具
init程序的三种风格 |