Docker安装LNMP环境的详细过程(可部署TP项目)

yum install docker# 启动并加入开机启动sudo systemctl start dockersudo systemctl enable docker

# 拉取管方镜像docker pull nginx# 创建并运行容器，映射端口为80docker run --name nginx -p 80:80 -d nginx# 访问IP，nginx能够正常运行

# 拉取管方镜像，这里拉取的是php7，根据自己所需拉取docker pull phpdockerio/php7-fpm

# 进入nginx容器docker exec -it nginx bash# 查看nginx配置文件cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf -n# 找到location / {#     root    /usr/share/nginx/html;#这是nginx默认运行路径#     index   index.html index.html;# }

docker run --name phpfpm -d 9000:9000 -v /var/www/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -d phpdockerio/php7-fpm

# 进入php容器docker exec -it phpfpm bash# 进入运行目录cd /usr/share/nginx/html# vim 创建index2.php# 因为docker没有安装vim，此时运行apt-get updateapt-get install vimcat << EOF > /root/.vimrc:set encoding=utf-8:set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936:set fileencoding=gb2312:set termencoding=utf-8EOF# 创建index2.phpvim index2.php<?php    echo 1;?># esc :wq 保存退出

docker inspect -f '{{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' phpfpm# 172.17.0.3

docker exec -it nginx bash# 进入nginx配置目录cd /etc/nginx/conf.d# 安装vimapt-get updateapt-get install vim# 编辑default.conf配置文件vim default.conf# 在default.conf中加入location / {    root		  /usr/share/nginx/html/tp5.1/public;#不是tp的话去掉/tp5.1/public    index		  index.html index.htm index.php;        if (!-e $request_filename){        rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=/$1 last;        break;    }}location ~ /.php$ {	root            /usr/share/nginx/html/tp5.1/public;#不是tp的话去掉/tp5.1/public	fastcgi_pass    172.17.0.3:9000;	fastcgi_index   index.php;	fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;	fastcgi_param	PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;	fastcgi_param	PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;	fastcgi_split_path_info		^((?U).+/.php)(/?.+)$;	include         fastcgi_params;}# 保存退出，重启nginxdocker restart nginx# 访问ip/index2.php，成功

docker pull mysql# 创建并运行mysql容器docker run --name mysql -p 3306:3306 -v $PWD/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v $PWD/logs:/logs -v $PWD/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql#这是使用navicat连接会报错docker exec -it mysql /bin/bashmysql -uroot -p#授权GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'root'@'%';#刷新权限flush privileges;#更新加密规则ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;#更新root密码ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';#刷新权限flush privileges;

docker ps  #查看容器iddocker cp linux文件 容器id:容器路径

#linux中查找php.iniphp -i | grep 'php.ini'#docker 因配置文件出错无法进入容器内解决办法#将容器配置文件复制到服务器上1.docker cp mynginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /users/nginx/default.conf#修改后再写回容器中2.docker cp /users/nginx/default.conf mynginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf