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　　Unit 2 English around the word

　　Word usage

　　1. include v.

　　a) contain

　　eg. The price includes both house and furniture.

　　b) embrace thing as part of whole

　　eg. I include him among my friends.

　　2. present

　　a) adj: being at hand; being now出席的, 在场的;现在的, 当前的 该词可做前置定语也可做后置定语，当它做前置定语其义为“现在的”， 做后置定语其义为“出席的”

　　eg. The present members 现在的成员

　　The members present 在场的成员

　　b) n: gift

　　eg. He often gave his neighbor's kids little presents.

　　C)vt: to offer赠送,呈献[(+to/with)]

　　eg. They presented him with a bunch of flowers.

　　3. culture

　　n: [C][U] understanding of literature, art, music, etc

　　eg. He has studied the cultures of many western countries.

　　4.identity n: who or what a person or thing is

　　eg. You should show your identity card before you enter it.

　　5.rule

　　a) n:custom or statement about what must not be done

　　eg. He’s made it a rule to rise early.

　　It’s against the rules of the school to smoke.

　　b) vt: to govern or control

　　c) eg. The queen ruled her country for 20 years.

　　6. Request

　　a) vt: to ask for

　　b) eg. They requested financial support.

　　注意：这个词所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气

　　I requested that he (should) come an hour earlier.

　　B )n: asking or being asked

　　eg. Mr. Paine made a request that I should help him.

　　7.command

　　a) vt: give orders to

　　eg. I command you to start at once.

　　注意：这个词所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气

　　I command that you (should) start at once.

　　b) n: order

　　eg. The army received the command to fire.

　　8.Actually adv

　　eg. She looks young, but she's actually 50.

　　Did you actually see him break the window?

　　9.International adj: of relating to or involving two or more countries in the world 国际的

　　eg. They are dealing with the international affairs.

　　Many African countries received international help.

　　10.modern adj: recent

　　eg. This is a book of modern history.

　　There is a modern hospital.

　　11. vocabulary n: all the words of language

　　eg. Wide reading will increase your vocabulary.

　　My English vocabulary is limited.

　　12.rapidly adv: quickly

　　eg. Our country develops rapidly.

　　The number of learning English is increasing rapidly.