重视衔接,做好过渡高一新学期伊始,以下是小编整理的关于高中英语必修1 Unit2：English Around theWorld 重要词汇的辨析，希望能够帮到你! I词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) Direct Speech Indirect Speech She said, “I like singing. ” She said she liked singing She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” She said she was waiting for a bus. Direct Speech Indirect Speech She asked, “Have you seen the film?” She asked me whether/if I had seen the film. He asks, “Are you a doctor, John?” He asks John if/whether he is a doctor. She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?” She asked us where we were going to get off. He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?” He asked them who had given them a talk the day before. 1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour 【解释】 voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行 journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行 travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念 trip: (短途)旅行 tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow. 2). The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months. 3). We’ll have time for a ______ to France next weekend. 4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle. 答案: 1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). tour 1. recognize/realize/know (1)recognize 指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。 (2)realize 强调在经过一个过程后的了解。 (3)know 是延续性动词，指互相间十分熟悉、十分了解 [应用1](1)Only after you lose your health will you ____________ the importance of health. (2)I've ________________ Tom for years. (3)I __________ him as soon as he came into the room 2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular 【解释】 frequent经常的，时间或间歇很短的发生或出现 common 通常的、常发生的、广泛使用或众所周知的 ordinary指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的，有时含贬义 general一般性的，到处的;不限于领域、地区或应用 regular平常的;惯例的;习惯性的、通常的或正常的 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). This is a ___________ problem. 2). He often makes ___________ errors of judgment. 3).Look at the train’s ___________ schedule. 4).The violinist gave a very ___________ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse. 5).As a ____________ rule I am home by six. 答案: 1). common 2). frequent 3). regular 4). ordinary 5). general 2. such as/for example/that is/and so on (1)such as 用于列举事物时常放在所列举事物与前面的名词之间，且其后不用逗号，直接跟所列举的事物，可与 like互换。它所列举的事物的数量不能等同于前面所提的事物的总和，否则就用 that is或 namely。 (2)for example 主要用于举例说明，其前后多用符号隔开。其位置比较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末(such as只能位于所列举的事物之前)。 (3)that is 相当于 namely，它所列举的事物的总量等于前面所提到的事物的总和。 (4)and so on 对几个事物进行列举时，在说了其中的几个以后，用...and so on进行概括，说明还有例子，但不一一列出了。 [应用2] (1)My daughter studies four subjects in school, ____________， Chinese, maths, English and P.E. (2)Overcooking, ____________， destroys many nutrients. (3)He can speak some other languages, ____________ French and German. (4)There are some books, pens, erasers ____________ in my bag. 3. especially/ specially 【解释】 especially意思是“尤其，特别”，表达事物的不寻常或特别重要 specially 指为了某一目的，专门做某事 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). Our city is very beautiful, ___________ in spring. 我们城市很美丽，尤其在春天。 2). He came here ___________ to ask you for help. 他是专程来这里向你求助的。 答案: 1). especially 2). specially 4 a number of / the number of 【解释】 a number of意思是“若干;许多” the number of意思是“……的数目” 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). Today ___________ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly. 2). ____________ books in the market are in English. 答案: 1). the number of 2). A number of II词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料) 1. actual adj. 实际的 actually adv. 实际上;事实上 2. base n. 基地;基础 base v. 以……为根据 basic adj. 基本的 3. east n. 东方 eastern adj. 东方的;东部的 【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) What did he _________ say? (actual) 2) The __________ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual) 3)My knowledge of physics is pretty _________. (base) 4)She used her family's history as a _________ for her novel. (base) 5)This novel is ________ on historical facts. (base) 6)He is interested in ________ customs. (determine) 7) The wind is blowing from the __________. (determine) 答案: 1) actually 2) actual 3) basic 4) base 5) based 6) eastern 7) east
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