Application应用
Kera的应用模块Application提供了带有预训练权重的Keras模型，这些模型可以用来进行预测、特征提取和finetune
模型的预训练权重将下载到~/.keras/models/并在载入模型时自动载入
可用的模型
应用于图像分类的模型,权重训练自ImageNet：
所有的这些模型(除了Xception)都兼容Theano和Tensorflow，并会自动基于~/.keras/keras.json的Keras的图像维度进行自动设置。例如，如果你设置image_dim_ordering=tf，则加载的模型将按照TensorFlow的维度顺序来构造，即“Width-Height-Depth”的顺序
应用于音乐自动标签(以Mel-spectrograms为输入)
图片分类模型的示例
利用ResNet50网络进行ImageNet分类
from keras.applications.resnet50 import ResNet50
from keras.preprocessing import image
from keras.applications.resnet50 import preprocess_input, decode_predictions
import numpy as np
model = ResNet50(weights='imagenet')
img_path = 'elephant.jpg'
img = image.load_img(img_path, target_size=(224, 224))
x = image.img_to_array(img)
x = np.expand_dims(x, axis=0)
x = preprocess_input(x)
preds = model.predict(x)
# decode the results into a list of tuples (class, description, probability)
# (one such list for each sample in the batch)
print('Predicted:', decode_predictions(preds, top=3)[0])
# Predicted: [(u'n02504013', u'Indian_elephant', 0.82658225), (u'n01871265', u'tusker', 0.1122357), (u'n02504458', u'African_elephant', 0.061040461)]
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利用VGG16提取特征
from keras.applications.vgg16 import VGG16
from keras.preprocessing import image
from keras.applications.vgg16 import preprocess_input
import numpy as np
model = VGG16(weights='imagenet', include_top=False)
img_path = 'elephant.jpg'
img = image.load_img(img_path, target_size=(224, 224))
x = image.img_to_array(img)
x = np.expand_dims(x, axis=0)
x = preprocess_input(x)
features = model.predict(x)